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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in diameter, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant damage to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important role as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans occurs where structures and landscapes containing structural timber components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted supply of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall that protects them from the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause harm; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species have an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack lumber material exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced into all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been assaulted during the rainy season.204

The damage brought on by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion each year in wood structure damage, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a structure may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been designed to track termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were accumulated as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein from termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions useful content globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and additional info protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights to which they are drawn, and so nets are set up on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet developed or generated any food, or if food stocks from an earlier growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.